Adelaide, Australia's fifth-most populous city, is South Australia's capital. This multicultural city is renowned for its festivals, gastronomy, and premium wine regions. In Adelaide, you'll experience a diverse range of cultures. The city centre is the hub of cultural and entertainment venues, including the Conference Center, Entertainment Centre, and Adelaide Oval. Most Adelaide Festival and Adelaide Fringe events occur here in February and March, along with other cultural festivities, like the Adelaide 500 and WOMADelaide, collectively known as "Mad March."

Adelaide enjoys mild winters and warm, dry summers, with pleasant temperatures in spring and autumn, making it an excellent time for festivals. Winter may be chilly, with June as the wettest month. While summer experiences low and infrequent rainfall, the city is quite windy, with a significant wind chill in winter, making temperatures seem colder.

Education is a vital part of Adelaide's economy. The city hosts three public universities, one private university, and three constituent colleges of foreign universities. The Flinders University of South Australia, the University of Adelaide, the University of South Australia, and Torrens University Australia (part of the Laureate International Universities) are all based in Adelaide.

Adelaide's dynamic food and wine scene transforms the city into a culinary paradise. With over 900 restaurants, bars, and cafes, the Adelaide Central Market is one of the Southern Hemisphere's most prominent underground markets. You'll find a dish you like in this city regardless of budget or preferences.

Darwin, situated on Australia's northern coast, serves as the state capital of the Northern Territory. Since its founding in 1869, the city has developed into a flourishing, multicultural neighbourhood home to a fascinating history, a vibrant culture, breathtaking natural scenery, and unusual animals.

The tropical climate of Darwin, which has two different seasons (the dry season from May to October and the wet season from November to April), is one of the city's defining characteristics. The city's various attractions, such as the Mindil Beach Sunset Markets, the Museum and Art Gallery of the Northern Territory, and the Darwin Waterfront Precinct, are ideal for sightseeing during the dry season when visitors may take advantage of warm days and cold nights. Contrarily, the wet season offers a rare chance to view the magnificent waterfalls and lush greenery of the surrounding Kakadu and Litchfield National Parks, as well as high rainfall and rare tropical storms.

Because of its proximity to Asia and critical location during World War II, Darwin has a fascinating history. Visit the Darwin Military Museum and the storied Stokes Hill Dock, or take a tour of the WWII tunnels and bunkers at the East Point Reserve to learn more about the city's past. The Darwin Aviation Museum has a fantastic collection of military aircraft and aviation relics and is another well-liked tourist attraction.

Darwin's economy is diversified and has changed significantly throughout the years. Historically, exporting raw materials like wool, meat, and minerals accounted for most of Darwin's economic activity. The city has, however, seen a dramatic change toward a more service-based economy in recent years.

Beyond its history and natural beauty, Darwin is a multicultural city that celebrates diversity and hosts various festivals and events throughout the year, such as the Darwin Festival, the Greek Glenti, and the Darwin Aboriginal Art Fair. With a population of around 150,000, Darwin is a friendly and welcoming city offering a unique perspective on Australia and the wider region.

Melbourne, situated in the Australian state of Victoria, is the state capital. It boasts several of Australia's most recognisable landmarks, including the Melbourne Cricket Ground, the National Gallery of Victoria, and the World Heritage-listed Royal Exhibition Building. Melbourne is famous for contributing to Australian Rules football, Australian impressionism, and Australian cinema. The city is also recognised as a UNESCO City of Literature and a global hub for street art, live music, and theatre. It hosts major annual international events such as the Australian Grand Prix and the Australian Open.

Melbourne's climate is temperate and oceanic, characterised by warm to hot summers and cool winters. The city experiences variable weather patterns, given its location on the border of hot inland areas and the calm southern ocean. The temperature difference between the two regions is most pronounced in the spring and summer, leading to the formation of strong cold fronts. Winters, on the other hand, are relatively stable but occasionally gloomy and wet.

Melbourne is a global hub for sports, music, theatre, comedy, art, literature, film, and television. The city hosts various cultural institutions such as museums, galleries, events, festivals, public/street art, mainstream and live music, independent music and literary talks, independent film, and fashion. The region celebrates several major annual cultural activities, including local, national and international events such as the Melbourne International Arts Festival, Melbourne International Comedy Festival, Melbourne Fringe Festival, and Moomba, Australia's largest community festival.

Melbourne is home to eight public universities, including the University of Melbourne, Monash University, Swinburne University of Technology, Deakin University, Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology (RMIT University), La Trobe University, Australian Catholic University (ACU) and Victoria University (VU).

The city of Melbourne features numerous restaurants representing diverse cuisines. It has a reputation as a culinary capital, celebrated by the annual Melbourne Food and Wine Festival. Dance music is an integral part of the Melbourne nightclub and festival scene.

Sydney, the capital city of New South Wales, is located on Australia's east coast. The city is world-renowned for its stunning harbour, including iconic landmarks like the Sydney Opera House and the Sydney Harbor Bridge. Those who live in Sydney are known as Sydneysiders, and the city boasts dozens of sun-kissed beaches along its spectacular coastline. In addition to its natural beauty, Sydney has a vibrant cultural scene, including music, theatre, visual arts, literature, and more, and is recognised as a significant global city.

Sydney has a humid subtropical climate that ranges from mild and cool in winter to warm and hot in summer. While there is no distinct dry or wet season, rainfall peaks in the first half of the year and is lowest in the second half, though it can be unpredictable year-round. Due to the urban heat island effect, some parts of Sydney, particularly the west, are more susceptible to extreme heat. Heatwaves and droughts have become more frequent in Sydney in recent times.

Sydney is home to six public universities, including the University of Sydney, the University of New South Wales, the University of Technology Sydney, Macquarie University, Western Sydney University, and the Australian Catholic University. Both the University of Sydney and the University of New South Wales are ranked in the top 50 universities globally.

Sydney has many must-visit attractions, such as the Sydney Opera House, The Rocks, Observatory Hill, Taronga Zoo Sydney, Royal Botanic Garden, Sydney Harbor Bridge, Chinatown, Luna Park, and Bondi Beach. The city's cultural life is incredibly diverse and multicultural, reflecting the various artistic, racial, linguistic, and religious communities that have settled there. The Sydney Festival, held each January, is Australia's largest performing arts festival, showcasing classical and contemporary music, theatre, visual arts, and new media.

Hobart, situated on the island state of Tasmania, is the capital city and is the second oldest capital in Australia, after Sydney. The city centre is nestled beside the entrance to the Derwent River, with well-preserved bushland surroundings and beaches along the riverbanks and creeks. Hobart is Tasmania's financial and administrative hub. It is a tourist destination and the home port for Australian and French Antarctic operations.

Hobart is known for its welcoming and friendly locals and relaxed atmosphere, making it an exceptionally safe city, as recognised by Australia. It is also affordable compared to other large Australian cities, particularly for students, as it is home to the University of Tasmania, as well as colleges such as Christ College, Jane Franklin Hall, and St John Fisher College.

There is something for everyone in Hobart, with its rich history, picturesque waterways, rugged mountains, and culinary delights. The city boasts Australia's oldest continuously operating theatre, the Theatre Royal, and the Tasmanian Museum and Art Gallery. Salamanca Place, the waterfront district, North Hobart, and Sandy Bay's Elizabeth St are the main nightlife areas, with pubs, bars, and nightclubs scattered throughout the city. Ethnic restaurants abound, serving Chinese, Thai, Greek, Pakistani, Italian, Indian, and Mexican cuisine.

Hobart experiences an oceanic climate, with mild, rainy winters and calm, pretty rainy summers. As they are in the southern hemisphere, the seasons are reversed compared to the northern hemisphere, with winter occurring in July and August. Hobart has a colder climate than much of mainland Australia.

Hobart offers ample hiking, camping, and mountain activities for outdoor enthusiasts, with winding mountain roads, stunning lakes, pristine beaches, and beautiful forests, bush, and parklands to explore. The city's natural surroundings are also home to a variety of wildlife.

Canberra, the federal capital of the Commonwealth of Australia, is considered one of the most affordable major cities to live in compared to other cities like Sydney and Melbourne. Despite being smaller, Canberra has a friendly small-town vibe and is easy to navigate. The locals are welcoming and love to share their food, wine, beer, and attractions. Visitors can explore the city's museums, galleries, breweries, and contemporary architecture. The serene mountains and valleys are just a few minutes away. The city has two leading universities, the Australian National University (ANU) and the University of Canberra.

Canberra has an oceanic climate, with the warmest month being January and the coldest being July, with frequent frost during winter. Thunderstorms typically occur between October and April due to the summer season and the nearby mountains. Canberra has a drier climate compared to the neighbouring coastal areas.

Canberra is home to some of the most intriguing artists in the country, including a valuable collection of Aboriginal art. Many national monuments and institutions exist, such as the Australian War Memorial, the National Gallery of Australia, the National Portrait Gallery, and the National Library. The city has several live music and theatre venues, including the Canberra Theatre, Playhouse, and Llewellyn Hall. Visitors can enjoy cultural events such as the National Folk Festival, the Royal Canberra Show, the Summernats car festival, the Enlighten festival, the National Multicultural Festival, and more.

For nightlife, visitors can explore numerous bars and nightclubs with live entertainment. Canberra has developed its culinary identity, featuring an evolving wine region with a cool climate and a burgeoning local craft beer scene. Canberra's dining scene offers exciting cuisine, from coffee shops to cocktail bars.

As the capital of Queensland, Brisbane holds the distinction of being the third largest city in Australia, characterised by a lively and youthful atmosphere, charming surroundings, and a sunny weather that features an impressive 280 sunny days annually. It is currently Australia's fastest-growing and most diverse destination, popular among tourists.

Brisbane's significant landmarks and attractions include South Bank Parklands, Story Bridge, Fortitude Valley, Riverwalk network, D'Aguilar National Park, Lone Pine Koala Sanctuary, Mount Coot-tha Reserve, and Moreton Bay. The city has a humid subtropical climate, with hot, wet summers and warm, moderately dry winters. Brisbane is Australia's second-hottest capital city after Darwin, with summers being long, hot, and wet and winters short and warm.

Brisbane is home to several universities, including The University of Queensland (UQ), Queensland University of Technology (QUT), Griffith University (GU), The University of Southern Queensland (USQ), The University of the Sunshine Coast (USC), Australian Catholic University, Central Queensland University, James Cook University, and the University of the Sunshine Coast.

In recent years, Brisbane's restaurant and cafe scene has flourished, offering plenty of great places to eat. Outdoor dining areas are available in various locations, including Paddington, Fortitude Valley, New Estate, South Bank, and the West End. Brisbane has a range of public art and heritage buildings, making it ideal for strolling around the city. For culture and art enthusiasts, South Bank, Queensland Museum, Queensland Art Gallery, and Performing Arts Center host various events and world-class exhibitions.

Perth, the capital of Western Australia, is the world's largest and most isolated city, surrounded by breathtaking natural scenery. The metropolitan area is located between the Indian Ocean and the Darling Scarp on the Swan Coastal Plain, forming a part of the South West Land Division of Western Australia. Tourism plays a significant role in the economy of Perth, with various activities to enjoy, such as swimming with dolphins, whale watching, exploring prehistoric caves, and walking through ancient forest treetops.

Perth is home to five universities, including four public universities: the University of Western Australia, Curtin University, Murdoch University, Edith Cowan University, and one private university, the University of Notre Dame Australia.

The city's climate is characterised by moderate winter rainfall and hot, dry summers with occasional thunderstorms, cold fronts, and tropical cyclones from the northwest. The wet season runs from May to September, with most of Perth's annual rainfall occurring during this time.

The Perth Cultural Centre is the hub for the city's major arts, cultural, and educational institutions. It houses the Art Gallery of Western Australia, the Western Australian Museum, the State Library of Western Australia, the State Records Office, and the Perth Institute of Contemporary Arts (PICA). The Heath Ledger Theatre, named after the Perth-born film actor, is the most significant performance area within the State Theatre Center. Perth hosts several annual events, including the Perth Festival, which features the Perth Writers Festival, Winter Arts Festival, and Fringe World. Tourist attractions are centred around the city centre, Fremantle, the coast, and the Swan River, with museums such as Scitech Discovery Centre and Western Australian Maritime Museum also located in the city centre.