Architecture is the science and art of designing and building infrastructures. Generally speaking, architecture emphasizes the aesthetics of the infrastructure, the experience it offers users, and its effects on the surrounding area.

There will be 7800 new job openings in Canada between 2017 and 2026, but only 7400 new job seekers are anticipated. Therefore, the labor market for the architecture industry is deemed balanced.

The diversity of buildings and monuments that Canada is home to each year attracts millions of tourists. Canada offers a wide choice of architectural degrees to foreign students seeking the best education in the profession in the most convenient location.

While some universities also provide a 5-year professional bachelor of architecture degree, most undergraduate architecture degrees offered in Top Architecture Universities in Canada are pre-professional degree that serves as the groundwork for an experienced master of architecture degree.

Graduates of urban and landscape architecture make up a higher percentage than those in the other few categories.

More than 80% of Canadian architecture graduates and undergraduates are in employment.

An undergraduate and a graduate might expect to make between 40,000 and 90,000 Canadian dollars per year.

Top Architecture University in Canada: Global Ranking

Here is a list of the top ten universities in Canada that specialize in Architecture courses based on the "QS World University Rankings: Architecture 2022".

Top Architecture University in Canada: Bachelor of Architecture

In Canada, top universities like UToronto, McGill University, etc., offer a three- to a four-year bachelor of architecture degree. Its purpose is to aid students in laying the groundwork for their architectural studies. 

Design and construction, sustainable design, structural engineering, architectural history, and rules and safety are a few topics addressed in architecture courses at Canadian universities.

Canadia offers three types of bachelor's degrees: bachelor's of science (BS), bachelor's of arts (BA), and bachelor's of architecture (BArch).

Top Architecture University in Canada: Bachelor of Architecture (Program and Course Duration)

Students who major in architecture are taught construction methods and building materials. Recently, the program has expanded to encompass areas like cultural history, green architecture, and social context.

Among the courses, you can take in Canada are the following:

• Design Studio
• The architecture of the Urban Environment
• Introduction to Cultural History
• Building Construction
• Digital Fabrication
• Visual and Digital Media

Here is a list of top Architecture universities in Canada for Bachelor of Architecture with specified programs and course duration:

Top Architecture University in Canada: Bachelor of Architecture  (Tuition Fees)

The total cost of a bachelor's degree in architecture at Canadian universities ranges from 94,500 to 230,000 CAD.

An architect in Canada makes an average annual pay of 154,000 CAD.

The following table lists some universities and the tuition fees for overseas students offering a bachelor's program in Architecture in Canada.:

Bachelor of Architecture in Canada: Entry Requirements

University of Toronto

• Minimum of 50% in 12th from a recognized board with Physics, Chemistry, and Maths as major subjects.
• For the English language requirement, an overall TOEFL score of 93 with no section below 20 or an IELTS score of 7.0 with at least 6.5 in each band is required.

McGill University

• Minimum of 50% in 12th from a recognized board with Physics, Chemistry, and Maths as major subjects.
• TOEFL score of 86 with no sub-score less than 20 or IELTS score of 6.5 overall.

University of British Columbia

• Minimum of 50% in 12th from a recognized board with Physics, Chemistry, and Maths as major subjects.
• TOEFL score of 100 overall with at least 21 in writing and speaking and 22 in reading and listening or IELTS score of 7.0 overall with at least 6.5 in each band.

University of Waterloo

• Minimum of 50% in 12th from a recognized board with Physics, Chemistry, and Maths as major subjects.
• A minimum TOEFL score of 90 overall with at least 25 in writing and speaking or IELTS score of 6.5 overall with at least 6.5 in writing and speaking and 6.0 in listening and reading or PTE score of 63 overall with at least 65 in writing and speaking.

University of Calgary

• Minimum of 50% in 12th from a recognized board with Physics, Chemistry, and Maths as major subjects.
• TOEFL score of 105 overall or IELTS score of 7.5 overall, or PTE score of 59 or more.

University of Guelph

• Minimum of 50% in 12th from a recognized board with Physics, Chemistry, and Maths as major subjects.
• IELTS score of 6.5 or TOEFL score of 89 overall with at least 21 in each section or PTE score of 61 overall is required for proof of English language proficiency.

University of Manitoba

• Minimum of 50% in 12th from a recognized board with Physics, Chemistry, and Maths as major subjects.
• A minimum TOEFL score of 86 overall with at least 20 in each section or an IELTS score of 6.5 overall with at least 6.0 in each band.

Carleton University

• Minimum of 50% in 12th from a recognized board with Physics, Chemistry, and Maths as major subjects.
• A minimum TOEFL score of 88 with at least 22 in each section, an IELTS score of 6.5 with at least 7.0 in each band, or a PTE score of more than 60.

Ryerson University

• Minimum of 50% in 12th from a recognized board with Physics, Chemistry, and Maths as significant subjects.
• TOEFL score of 93 overall, IELTS score of 7.0 overall, or PTE score of 63 overall.

Top Architecture University in Canada: Master of Architecture 

For students interested in learning more in-depth information about how buildings and communities are built around the world, Canada offers a 1-3 year professional degree program in architecture. 

The typical annual tuition for this program at major Canadian colleges ranges from 10,000 to 50,000 CAD. The typical cost for International students taking an M.Arch program in their home country is 1254 to 5377 CAD.

Top Architecture University in Canada: Master of Architecture (Program and Course Duration)

Here is a list of top Architecture universities in Canada for Master of Architecture with specified programs and course duration:

Top Architecture University in Canada: Master of Architecture (Tuition Fees)

Here is a list of top universities in Canada that offer postgraduate degrees in Architecture along with their annual tuition for international students.

Master of Architecture in Canada: Entry Requirements

University of Toronto

• An undergraduate degree with a GPA equivalent to mid-B with physics, calculus, and university-level architecture history courses.
• It is recommended to have some experience in designing, sculpting, digital drawing, etc. but not mandatory.
• For the English language requirement, an overall TOEFL score of 93 with no section below 20 or an IELTS score of 7.0 with at least 6.5 in each band is required.

McGill University

• A bachelor's degree equivalent to BSc Architecture with a GPA of 3.0 out of 4.0.
• TOEFL score of 86 with no sub-score less than 20 or IELTS score of 6.5 overall.
• An electronic portfolio that includes selected work from the previous academic work (50%), group or individual project (25%), and professional work (25%).

University of British Columbia

• A bachelor's degree of four years with at least first division.
• TOEFL score of 100 overall with at least 21 in writing and speaking and 22 in reading and listening or IELTS score of 7.0 overall with at least 6.5 in each band.

University of Waterloo

• A bachelor of architecture degree (pre-professional or professional) with at least 75%.
• A portfolio containing design works.
• A minimum TOEFL score of 90 overall with at least 25 in writing and speaking or IELTS score of 6.5 overall with at least 6.5 in writing and speaking and 6.0 in listening and reading or PTE score of 63 overall with at least 65 in writing and speaking.

University of Calgary

• For entry into a two-year program, a bachelor's degree in architecture accredited by the CACB or NAAB is required. The three-year program is open to applicants from any background with a GPA of 3.0 out of 4.0.
• TOEFL score of 105 overall or IELTS score of 7.5 overall, or PTE score of 59 or more.

University of Guelph

• A four-year bachelor's degree in any field with at least 70% in the last two years of the study.
• IELTS score of 6.5 or TOEFL score of 89 overall with at least 21 in each section or PTE score of 61 overall is required for proof of English language proficiency.
• An electronic portfolio demonstrating the creative ability of the applicants.

University of Manitoba

• A bachelor's degree of 4 or 5 years in architecture or similar study with at least 3.0 out of 4.0 in the final two years of study.
• A portfolio demonstrating the creative ability of the applicants. The portfolio must contain work demonstrating technical abilities, creative thinking, conceptual development, and design experimentation.
• A minimum TOEFL score of 86 overall with at least 20 in each section or an IELTS score of 6.5 overall with at least 6.0 in each band.

Carleton University

• A four-year bachelor's degree in architecture or its similar, with extensive studio experience in architectural design and a minimum overall grade point average of B-.
• A minimum TOEFL score of 88 with at least 22 in each section, an IELTS score of 6.5 with at least 7.0 in each band, or a PTE score of more than 60.

Ryerson University

• A bachelor's degree in architecture with at least 3.0 out of 4.33 in the final two years of undergraduate study.
• TOEFL score of 93 overall, IELTS score of 7.0 overall, or PTE score of 63 overall.
• A portfolio of creative works that are well labeled and can be in any media.

Top Architecture University in Canada: P.h.D in Architecture

Your resume might gain another point if you have a P.H.D. in architecture from Canada, qualifying you for a high-paying position in the country's architectural industry. Employees with a Ph.D. can expect 23% more money for doing the same job than those with only a master's degree.

Therefore, one who intends to pursue a P.H.D. in architecture from a Canadian university must review the institutions listed below and their duration and annual tuition rates.

Top Architecture University in Canada: P.h.D in Architecture (Program and Course Duration)

Top Architecture University in Canada: P.h.D in Architecture (Tuition Fees)

P.h.D in Architecture in Canada: Entry Requirements

Eligibility Criteria

• Students seeking a P.H.D. in architecture from Canada must fulfill a few unique requirements to be qualified for the program. The few necessary documents and requirements for students to be eligible are listed below:
• Students must have completed a master's degree in architecture or a comparable discipline.
• Students must have received at least a "3" on their most recent exams or a "B" using the letter grading system.
• English language competency (PTE/IELTS, TOEFL MELAB) documentation is required from all international students.

Documents Required

• Statement of Purpose (SOP)
• Research Proposal
• Letter of Recommendation (LOR)
• Academic Documents
• Resume/CV

Top Architecture University in Canada: Scholarships

Canada's universities fund scholarships for foreign students. Scholarships awarded to international students are often merit-based.

Some admission applications had to be submitted separately, while others considered every applicant.

Graduate students can work as graduate teaching and research assistants in addition to receiving this grant. Finding a GTA position is simple for students with considerable professional experience and solid academic status during undergraduate study.

The following list includes some of these scholarships available to international students in Canada:

Top Architecture University in Canada: Career and Job Scope

A Canadian architecture graduate can find employment in a variety of settings as a designer, consultant, drafter, project manager, etc. Graduates can work in local government, federal agencies, and private businesses. 

Additionally, one might opt to engage in research, construction, energy management, and urban planning and design. An architect may earn between C$79,200 and C$221,000 annually in pay. An Architect makes an average yearly salary of C$135,000 in Canada.

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Given that the annual average wage of an Architect in Canada has increased by 4% over the past four years, Canada can be recommended as a location for those seeking solid career possibilities.

Job Position

Here is a table below showing the Job roles for an Architecture graduate from Top Architecture Universities in Canada with an Average Annual Salary: