Canada is a popular destination for international students seeking high-quality education and personal and professional growth opportunities. The country welcomes thousands of international students each year, with a diverse student population from over 180 countries. 

According to the Canadian Bureau for International Education, in 2022, more than 800,000 international students were studying in Canada, significantly contributing to the country's economy and cultural diversity.

For many international students, earning money while studying in Canada is essential to cover living expenses, tuition fees, and other costs of studying abroad. Working part-time can also help international students gain valuable work experience, develop new skills, and build a network of contacts in their field of study. Moreover, having a part-time job can help international students integrate into Canadian society, learn about Canadian culture, and improve their language skills.

However, it is important to balance work and studies, as international students are expected to maintain their academic performance while working part-time. Additionally, international students need to understand the regulations and limitations of working in Canada to avoid any legal and immigration issues. 

With this in mind, the Canadian government has implemented several policies and programs to help international students find job opportunities and maximise their earnings while studying in Canada.

Work permits for international students

Studying in Canada may be eligible to work off-campus without a work permit for up to 20 hours per week during regular academic sessions and full-time during scheduled breaks. However, if an international student wants to work more than 20 hours per week during academic sessions, they will need a work permit.

Different work permits are available for international students in Canada, including:

1. Off-campus work permit: This permit allows international students to work off-campus while studying as long as they meet certain eligibility criteria.
2. Co-op work permit: This permit is for international students who must complete a co-op or internship for their academic program.
3. Post-graduation work permit: This permit allows international students to work in Canada after graduation.

Eligibility criteria for a work permit

To be eligible for a work permit in Canada, international students must meet certain criteria:

1. Be enrolled full-time in a Designated Learning Institution (DLI) in Canada.
2. Have a valid study permit.
3. Have been a full-time student for at least six months before applying for a work permit.
4. Have a Social Insurance Number (SIN).
5. Be in good academic standing.

The application process for work permits

The application process for a work permit for international students in Canada includes the following steps:

1. Determine the type of work permit needed.
2. Gather the necessary documents, including a job offer letter, a letter of enrollment from the DLI, and proof of financial support.
3. Apply for the work permit either online or by mail.
4. Pay the application fee.
5. Wait for a decision on the application.

It is important for international students to start the application process for a work permit well in advance, as it can take several weeks or even months for the application to be processed.

Job opportunities for international students

Part-time jobs: International students can work up to 20 hours per week during academic sessions and full-time during scheduled breaks. The minimum wage in Canada ranges from $13.60 to $16.77 per hour, depending on the province or territory.

Co-op programs: Co-op programs allow students to gain practical work experience related to their field of study. Many Canadian universities and colleges offer co-op programs.

Internships: Internships are a popular option for international students, providing them with practical experience in their field of study. Internships can be paid or unpaid and can be completed during the academic year or summer break.

Post-graduation work permits: International students who graduate from a Canadian educational institution may be eligible for a post-graduation work permit (PGWP). The eligibility for PGWP depends on various factors, such as the length of the program, the institution, and the study program.

Earnings potential for international students

The minimum wage in Canada: Below is the data for the minimum wage in Canada ranges from $13.60 to $16.77 per hour, depending on the province or territory.

Average hourly wages for different types of jobs: The average hourly wage for international students in Canada ranges from $13 to $20.42 per hour, depending on the province, city, and type of job.

Full-time versus part-time earnings: Full-time workers generally earn more than part-time workers, but international students are limited to working a maximum of 20 hours per week during the academic year. Here is the average salary in different provinces of Canada.

Also, here is how different people with different occupations earn on average:

Income tax in Canada: International students who earn income in Canada are subject to Canadian income tax, with the tax rate varying by province or territory and calculated based on a progressive tax system. International students can claim tax deductions to reduce their taxable income.

Tips for international students to maximise their earnings

International students who want to earn money while studying in Canada can benefit from following some simple tips to maximise their earnings.

Time management

Time management is essential to balancing a part-time job with academic studies. Students should prioritise their academic work and plan their time accordingly. They can create a schedule that includes their class times, study times, and work times, ensuring enough time for rest.

Job search strategies

International students can explore job opportunities on and off campus. They can search for part-time jobs through universities, as many institutions have job boards and employment centres. They can also explore job opportunities through online job portals, local newspapers, and job fairs. Students should tailor their resumes and cover letters to the jobs they apply for and follow up on their applications.

Networking

Networking is an important strategy for finding job opportunities and building professional connections. International students can network with their professors, fellow students, and alumni. They can also join professional associations or attend networking events to meet employers and industry professionals. Social media platforms like LinkedIn can also be used to expand their professional network.

Budgeting

Budgeting is an essential aspect of maximising earnings for international students. Students should create a budget that includes their income and expenses, including tuition fees, rent, transportation, and groceries. They can manage their money effectively and make informed financial decisions by keeping track of their expenses.