Suppose you are a non-native English speaker seeking higher education or employment opportunities in an English-speaking country. You may have encountered the TOEFL and IELTS tests in that case. Universities, colleges, and organisations worldwide widely recognise and accept these tests to measure English language proficiency. However, deciding between TOEFL and IELTS can take time and effort. 

This comprehensive guide will explore the key differences and similarities between TOEFL and IELTS, helping you decide which test is correct.

TOEFL vs IELTS – Which test is correct for me?

When it comes to choosing between TOEFL and IELTS, it ultimately depends on your specific goals, preferences, and the requirements of the institution or organisation you are applying to. Both tests have unique features, and understanding these differences will assist you in selecting the right test that aligns with your needs.

TOEFL: The Test of English as a Foreign Language

The TOEFL is a standardised test administered by the Educational Testing Service (ETS) and is primarily used by universities and colleges in the United States and Canada. It measures your ability to understand and use English at the university level and focuses on academic English skills. Here are some key features of the TOEFL:

It is conducted online and offered in two formats: TOEFL iBT (Internet-based Test) and TOEFL PBT (Paper-based Test).

The TOEFL iBT consists of four sections: Reading, Listening, Speaking, and Writing, with a total duration of approximately 4 hours.

The TOEFL PBT is less common and is primarily offered in areas where the internet-based test is unavailable. It has three sections: Listening, Structure and Written Expression, and Reading Comprehension, with a total duration of approximately 3 hours.

IELTS: The International English Language Testing System

The British Council and IDP jointly own the IELTS: IELTS Australia and Cambridge Assessment English. Universities, colleges, and organisations in the United Kingdom, Australia, New Zealand, Canada, and many other English-speaking countries accept it. Here are some key features of the IELTS:

It is available in two formats: IELTS Academic and IELTS General Training.

• IELTS Academic is suitable for individuals seeking higher education opportunities, while IELTS General Training is designed for those planning to work or immigrate to an English-speaking country.
• Both formats consist of four sections: Listening, Reading, Writing, and Speaking, with a total duration of approximately 2 hours and 45 minutes.

Differences in Test Format

One of the primary distinctions between TOEFL and IELTS lies in their test formats. While the TOEFL is entirely computer-based (except TOEFL PBT), the IELTS offers a choice between paper-based and computer-based formats, depending on the test centre and location. This difference may influence your decision, especially if you prefer a specific format or are more comfortable with a particular test environment.

IELTS Test Format 

TOEFL Test Format 

Scoring and Evaluation

TOEFL and IELTS employ different scoring systems to assess your English language proficiency. The TOEFL iBT is scored on a scale of 0 to 120, with each section receiving a score of 0 to 30. The final score is the sum of the four section scores. On the other hand, IELTS uses a 9-band scoring system, where each section and the overall score are assigned a band score ranging from 0 to 9. Both tests provide a detailed score report indicating your proficiency level in different language skills.

Accent and Pronunciation

Another factor to consider when choosing between TOEFL and IELTS is the importance of accent and pronunciation. The TOEFL assesses your ability to understand and communicate effectively in an academic context, regardless of your accent. In contrast, the IELTS emphasises a range of accents and expects test takers to demonstrate comprehension of various English dialects. The IELTS may be better for you if you are more confident in understanding different accents.

Listening and Speaking Components

Both the TOEFL and IELTS have dedicated sections for listening and speaking skills, but they differ in content and evaluation. In the TOEFL, the listening section consists of academic lectures and conversations, while the speaking section requires you to respond to prompts by recording your answers. In the IELTS, the listening section includes a mix of social and academic contexts, and the speaking section involves a face-to-face conversation with an examiner. Consider your preferences and comfort level with different speaking formats when choosing between the two tests.

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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Are TOEFL and IELTS equally accepted by universities and organisations worldwide?

TOEFL and IELTS are widely accepted by universities, colleges, and organisations globally. However, it is essential to research the specific requirements of the institution or organisation you are applying to, as some may prefer one test over the other.

Can I take both the TOEFL and IELTS?

Yes, you can take both tests if you are still determining which one is best suited for you. However, remember that each test has costs, time commitments, and preparation requirements. It is advisable to thoroughly assess your goals and prioritise the test that aligns most closely with your needs.

How long are the TOEFL and IELTS scores valid?

The validity period of TOEFL and IELTS scores varies. TOEFL scores are valid for two years from the test date, while IELTS scores are generally considered valid for two years. However, some institutions may have specific requirements regarding score validity, so it is essential to check with the institution directly.

Can I retake the TOEFL or IELTS if I am unsatisfied with my scores?

Yes, you can retake the TOEFL and IELTS if you are unsatisfied with your scores. However, there may be limitations on the frequency of test attempts, so it is advisable to check the policies of the respective test provider.

Is there a passing or failing score for TOEFL and IELTS?

TOEFL and IELTS do not have a passing or failing score. The score requirements vary depending on the institution or organisation you are applying to. Some may have specific score thresholds for admission or employment, while others may consider various factors alongside your English language proficiency.

Can I prepare for the TOEFL and IELTS on my own?

Many test takers prepare for the TOEFL and IELTS independently through self-study materials, online resources, and practice tests. However, if you would benefit from additional guidance and structured preparation, consider enrolling in a preparation course or working with a tutor.