Choosing suitable living accommodation is a crucial decision that will significantly impact your overall student experience while studying in the United States. It might be challenging to locate acceptable accommodation when pursuing a master's or doctoral degree, particularly for overseas students. However, with proper planning and knowledge of the available options, you can secure a comfortable and convenient living arrangement that suits your preferences and budget.
Also Read: Best Housing Choices for International Students in the US
On-Campus Housing: University Dormitories
Many larger universities in the US offer on-campus housing in the form of dormitories, also known as "dorms." These dormitories are particularly prevalent at institutions catering to a significant number of undergraduate students, but they often have options available for postgraduate international students.
Types of Dormitory Accommodations
Shared Rooms: In this arrangement, students share a room with one or more roommates and have access to communal bathrooms, kitchens, and living areas. This option is typically the most affordable but offers the least privacy.
Individual Rooms: For those seeking more personal space and privacy, some universities offer individual rooms. However, these tend to be more expensive than shared accommodations.
Catered Dormitories: Some dormitories provide meal plans, allowing students to purchase meals from the university's dining facilities. This option can be convenient for students who prefer not to cook or have limited access to kitchen facilities.
Advantages of University Dormitories
Affordability: Although the rent may seem high initially, dormitories are generally more affordable than privately rented accommodations, especially when factoring in the inclusion of utilities and, in some cases, meal plans.
Convenience: Dormitories are located on or near the university campus, ensuring a convenient living arrangement close to classes, libraries, recreational facilities, and other campus resources.
Inclusive Utilities: Utility bills, such as electricity, water, and internet, are typically included in the dormitory fees, simplifying the budgeting process.
Social Opportunities: Living in a dormitory provides ample opportunities to meet new people, make friends, and connect with other students from diverse backgrounds, fostering a vibrant and supportive community.
Campus Resources: Residents of university dormitories often have access to various campus resources and support services, such as academic tutoring, health and counselling services, and recreational facilities.
Disadvantages of University Dormitories
Noise and Activity: Dormitories can be lively and noisy environments, particularly in shared living spaces, which may not be conducive to focused study or relaxation for some students.
Limited Privacy: Sharing bathrooms, kitchens, and living areas with others can compromise personal privacy and freedom.
Competitive Application Process: Securing a spot in a university dormitory can be highly competitive, especially at larger institutions, so applying as early as possible is essential to increase your chances of securing a spot.
Potential for Conflicts: Living in close quarters with others can sometimes lead to conflicts or disagreements over shared spaces, noise levels, or personal habits.
Securing Accommodation in a University Dormitory
Information about available student dormitories, rental costs, and the application process can be found directly on your university's website. In most cases, you must submit a separate application (different from your course application) through the university's online portal to secure a dormitory room. International students can seek support from their university's International Office for guidance specific to their needs, such as navigating cultural differences or obtaining necessary documentation.
Check Out: Study in USA
Private Accommodation
Private accommodation is an alternative option if you need help securing a university dormitory or prefer more independence. Depending on your budget and living preferences, you can rent a room in a shared house or an entire apartment.
Costs of Private Accommodation
The cost of private accommodation in the US varies significantly depending on the city and proximity to the city centre. According to crowdsourced data, the average price of a one-bedroom apartment in a city centre is $1,838 per month. However, this figure can be higher or lower depending on the specific city, and living outside the city centre or sharing an apartment can help reduce costs.
It's important to note that the listed rental prices may not always include additional expenses such as utilities (electricity, water, gas), internet, and cable/satellite TV. These extra costs can add hundreds of dollars to your monthly expenses, so be sure to factor them into your budget when considering private accommodation options.
Advantages of Private Accommodation
Personal Space and Independence: Private accommodation offers more personal space and independence, especially if you have an entire apartment. This can be particularly beneficial for students who prefer a quieter environment or have specific lifestyle preferences.
Choice of Location and Living Standards: You can choose the area and living standards that suit your preferences, whether you prefer to live closer to campus, in a more vibrant neighbourhood, or in a quieter residential area.
Opportunity for Social Connections: While private accommodation may not provide the same built-in social opportunities as university dormitories, sharing an apartment or house with other students can foster meaningful connections and a sense of community.
Availability: Securing private accommodation is generally less competitive than university dormitories, providing more options, especially if you're open to living further from campus or in less central areas.
Also Check: Tips for finding student accommodation abroad
Disadvantages of Private Accommodation
Higher Costs: Private accommodation tends to be more expensive than university dormitories, especially if you opt for a solo living arrangement or in a prime location.
Social Isolation: Meeting new people and socialising may require conscious effort, especially if you live alone or in a non-student-oriented area.
Commuting: Private accommodations may be far from the university, requiring you to factor in commuting time and costs, which can add up quickly depending on the distance and transportation options available.
Additional Responsibilities: When living in private accommodation, you may be responsible for tasks such as cleaning, grocery shopping, and maintaining the living space, which can be time-consuming and add to your workload as a student.
Securing Private Accommodation
Most universities offer support and resources to students seeking private accommodations. You can find lists of trusted landlords and letting agencies on the university website and assistance with assessing neighbourhood safety, negotiating leases, and navigating paperwork. Additionally, online platforms like Craigslist, Zillow, or Facebook housing groups can help you find the listings in your desired area.
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Talk to an ExpertHomestays
Homestays are a popular option for international students, where you live with an American family in their home. You'll have your room but may share common areas like the kitchen, bathroom, and living space. Homestays typically include meals and utilities, providing a more immersive and supportive living experience.
Costs of Homestays
The costs of homestays are comparable to renting a room in a shared house, ranging from $300 to $500 per month. However, the cost can vary depending on the city, the homestay's facilities, and whether meals are included.
Advantages of Homestays
Cultural Immersion: Living with a local family allows one to experience and learn about American culture and customs firsthand. You'll gain valuable insights into daily life, traditions, and local customs that can enrich your study abroad experience.
Inclusive Utilities and Meals: Utility bills, such as electricity, water, and internet, are usually covered by the hosts, simplifying your monthly expenses. Additionally, many homestays include meals, which can be a significant cost-saving benefit.
Community Integration: Your host family can introduce you to the local community, share insider knowledge about the area, and help you navigate your new surroundings, making the transition to life in the US smoother and more enjoyable.
Supportive Environment: Homestays often provide a supportive and nurturing environment, particularly for students living away from home for the first time. Your host family can offer guidance, emotional support, and a sense of belonging, which can be invaluable during your studies.
Similar Topic: Accommodation for students in the UK- A Brief Guide
Disadvantages of Homestays
Limited Student Interaction: Living in a homestay may limit your opportunities to interact with other students and engage in the traditional student community, which can isolate some individuals.
Household Rules: As a guest in someone else's home, you must respect the family's rules and boundaries, which may limit your freedom or lifestyle choices.
Cultural Differences: While cultural immersion is a significant advantage of homestays, adjusting to a new cultural environment and navigating potential differences in values, customs, or communication styles can be challenging initially.
Privacy Considerations: Sharing common living spaces with your host family may compromise personal privacy sometimes, which may not be suitable for everyone.
Securing a Homestay
Many universities have established homestay services and can provide information about available homestays on their website. Going through your university ensures that the host families have been vetted and have experience hosting students—additionally, independent online portals like USA Homestays list available homestays across the country.
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FAQs
When is the best time to start looking for student housing?
Start your housing search as early as possible, ideally right after getting your university acceptance. On-campus options fill up quickly; the earlier you apply, the better.
How can I estimate the total cost of living in different housing options?
Consider monthly rent/fees, utilities, transportation costs, and any required deposits/fees. Check your university's cost of living estimates and talk to current students.
What resources are available to help international students find housing?
Utilise your university's housing office, international student services, and online portals/forums, and connect with current students for guidance.
How important is the location when choosing student housing?
Location is crucial. When evaluating options, consider proximity to campus, public transportation access, neighbourhood safety, and nearby amenities.
What are some tips for securing a homestay arrangement?
Communicate openly with host families about expectations and preferences. Conduct video interviews, read reviews, and thoroughly research potential homestays. Going through your university's program can provide additional vetting.
