What is a Letter of Recommendation (LOR)

What is a Letter of Recommendation (LOR)

What is a Letter of Recommendation (LOR)
Saru Niraula

A letter of recommendation, or LOR, is commonly required when applying for academic programs, job positions, or other opportunities. 

It is a letter written by someone who knows the applicant well and can attest to their abilities, character, and potential. 

The letter of recommendation serves as a valuable tool for the applicant to showcase their strengths and achievements to the recipient.

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There are several different recommendation letters, each with its format and purpose. In this article, we will explore the different types of recommendation letters and their formats.

Types of letters of recommendation

Types of Recommendation Letters

Academic Letter of Recommendation

An academic letter of recommendation, or LOR, is a letter that is written by a teacher, professor, or academic advisor. This type of letter is commonly required when applying to universities, graduate programs, or scholarships. The purpose of an academic letter of recommendation provides insight into the applicant's intellectual abilities, work ethic, and potential for success in their chosen field.

Format

An academic letter of recommendation should be written on official letterhead and include the writer's name, position, and contact information. The letter begins with an introduction that states the writer's relationship with the applicant and how long they have known each other. The body of the letter should include examples of the applicant's academic achievements, skills, and potential. The letter concludes with a strong endorsement of the applicant and a statement of the writer's willingness to provide additional information.

Employment Letter of Recommendation

An employment letter of recommendation is a letter that is written by a current or former employer. This type of letter is commonly required when applying for job positions, internships, or graduate programs. The purpose of an employment letter of recommendation provides insight into the applicant's work experience, skills, and potential for success in their chosen field.

Format

An employment letter of recommendation should be written on official letterhead and include the writer's name, position, and contact information. The letter should begin with an introduction that states the writer's relationship with the applicant and how long they have worked together. The body of the letter should include specific examples of the applicant's work experience, skills, and potential. The letter should conclude with a strong endorsement of the applicant and a statement of the writer's willingness to provide additional information if needed.

Character Letter of Recommendation

A character letter of recommendation is a letter that is written by someone who knows the applicant well, such as a friend, family member, or community leader. This type of letter is commonly required when applying for volunteer positions, community programs, or leadership positions. A character letter of recommendation provides insight into the applicant's personal qualities, character, and potential for success in their chosen field.

Format

A character letter of recommendation should be written on official letterhead and include the writer's name, position, and contact information. The letter should begin with an introduction that states the writer's relationship with the applicant and how long they have known each other. The body of the letter should include specific examples of the applicant's personal qualities, character, and potential. The letter should conclude with a strong endorsement of the applicant and a statement of the writer's willingness to provide additional information if needed.

Graduate School Letter of Recommendation

A graduate school letter of recommendation is a letter that is written by a professor, academic advisor, or professional mentor. A graduate school letter of recommendation provides insight into the applicant's intellectual abilities, research experience, and potential for success in a graduate program. This type of letter is commonly required when applying to graduate programs in a specific field.

Format

A graduate school letter of recommendation should be written on official letterhead and include the writer's name, position, and contact information. The letter should begin with an introduction that states the writer's relationship with the applicant and how long they have known each other. The body of the letter should include specific examples of the applicant's academic achievements, research experience, and potential for success in a graduate program. The letter should conclude with a strong endorsement of the applicant and a statement of the writer's willingness to provide additional information if needed.

Recommendation Letter for a Scholarship

A recommendation letter for a scholarship is a letter that is written by someone who knows the applicant well and can attest to their academic abilities, leadership skills, and potential for success. This type of letter is commonly required when applying for scholarships, grants, or other funding opportunities.

Format

A recommendation letter for a scholarship should be written on official letterhead and include the writer's name, position, and contact information. The letter should begin with an introduction that states the writer's relationship with the applicant and how long they have known each other. The body of the letter should include specific examples of the applicant's academic achievements, leadership skills, and potential for success. The letter should conclude with a strong endorsement of the applicant and a statement of the writer's willingness to provide additional information if needed.

Recommendation Letter for a Colleague

A recommendation letter for a colleague is a letter that is written by someone who has worked closely with the applicant and can attest to their professional abilities, work ethic, and character. This type of letter is commonly required when applying for job positions, promotions, or awards.

Format

A recommendation letter for a colleague should be written on official letterhead and include the writer's name, position, and contact information. The letter should begin with an introduction that states the writer's relationship with the applicant and how long they have worked together. The body of the letter should include specific examples of the applicant's professional abilities, work ethic, and character. The letter should conclude with a strong endorsement of the applicant and a statement of the writer's willingness to provide additional information if needed.

Tips for Writing a Strong Letter of Recommendation

  • Be specific: Provide specific examples of the applicant's achievements, skills, and potential.
  • Be honest: Write truthfully about the applicant's strengths and weaknesses.
  • Be positive: Use positive language and tone throughout the letter.
  • Customise the letter: Tailor the letter to the specific requirements of the opportunity or program.
  • Follow the format: Use the appropriate format for the type of recommendation letter.
  • Proofread: Check the letter for spelling and grammar errors.
  • Include contact information: Provide your contact information if the recipient needs further information or clarification.

Letter of Recommendation (LOR): Sample

Dear Admissions Committee,

I am pleased to write this recommendation letter for Jane Smith, who has worked under my supervision for the past two years at XYZ Corporation. During her time with us, Jane has consistently demonstrated a strong work ethic, an ability to learn quickly, and a dedication to her job.

As her supervisor, I have had the opportunity to observe Jane's analytical and problem-solving skills. She has a keen ability to identify issues and develop practical solutions. She is always willing to take on new challenges and can work collaboratively with colleagues across departments.

One of Jane's notable achievements at XYZ Corporation was her leadership of a team tasked with developing a new marketing strategy for a product line. Through her strong communication and organisational skills, she was able to motivate her team and deliver a high-quality product that exceeded expectations.

Jane's positive attitude and strong work ethic make her an ideal candidate for graduate school. Undoubtedly, she will excel in a rigorous academic environment and contribute meaningfully to any program she chooses to attend.

I am confident that Jane would be an asset to your program, and I wholeheartedly recommend her for admission. Please do not hesitate to contact me if you require any further information.

Sincerely,

John Doe

Director of Marketing

XYZ Corporation

A letter of recommendation is an essential tool for applicants to showcase their strengths and achievements. There are several recommendation letters, each with its format and purpose. 

Following the appropriate format and providing specific examples of the applicant's abilities, character, and potential is essential. 

By following these tips, you can write a strong letter of recommendation that will help the applicant succeed in their chosen field.

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FAQs

Who can write a letter of recommendation?

A letter of recommendation can be written by anyone who knows the applicant well, such as a professor, supervisor, colleague, mentor, or community leader.

What should be included in a letter of recommendation?

A letter of recommendation should include specific examples of the applicant's achievements, skills, and potential. It should also include an endorsement of the applicant and a statement of the writer's willingness to provide additional information if needed.

How many letters of recommendation are typically required for graduate school?

The number of letters of recommendation required for graduate school varies by program, but most programs need at least two or three.

Can I see my letter of recommendation before it is submitted?

It is not customary to show a letter of recommendation to the applicant before it is submitted, as the letter is meant to assess the applicant's abilities and potential objectively.

Should I waive my right to access my letters of recommendation?

It is recommended that applicants waive their right to access their letters of recommendation, as this demonstrates their confidence in the writer's assessment and helps ensure the integrity of the letter.

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