DevSecOps is a set of practices emphasizing the need for collaboration and communication between development, security, and operations teams to ensure secure and reliable software development. The increasing demand for secure software and the continuous integration and deployment of software has created a massive demand for DevSecOps engineers. If you have a BTech in Computer Science and Engineering, you can build a career in DevSecOps.

One of the most critical roles within the DevOps framework is that of the DevSecOps engineer. This position combines software development, security, and operations responsibilities to ensure the software products are secure, reliable, and continuously available. Overall, the positive impact of DevOps practices is expected to be felt across the software industry in the long run.

In this article, we will discuss the career prospects in DevSecOps for BTech graduates and how to build a successful career.

What is DevSecOps?

DevSecOps is an approach to software development that emphasizes security and collaboration between development, security, and operations teams. It is based on the principles of Agile and DevOps and includes integrating security into the development process. DevSecOps aims to address the challenges of traditional security practices, such as manual security testing, long security approval processes, and siloed teams.

DevSecOps engineers are responsible for ensuring the security of software applications throughout the development lifecycle. They work closely with developers, security teams, and operations teams to identify security risks, implement security controls, and automate security testing.

Why Pursue DevSecOps in India?

DevSecOps is an emerging field that combines development, security, and operations to create a more secure and efficient software development process. Pursuing a career in DevSecOps in India can be an excellent choice for several reasons:

• Growing demand: The demand for DevSecOps professionals is rising globally, and India is no exception. With the increase in cyber threats and data breaches, companies realize the importance of building security into their software development lifecycle, and DevSecOps professionals are in high demand.
• Lucrative salaries: DevSecOps professionals are among the highest-paid professionals in the IT industry. According to Payscale, the average salary of a DevSecOps engineer in India is around INR 1,000,000 per annum, significantly higher than an IT professional's average salary.
• Career growth opportunities: DevSecOps is a relatively new field with much scope for growth and development. As a DevSecOps professional, you can expect to work with cutting-edge technologies and be involved in complex systems design, development, and implementation.
• Chance to make a difference: In today's digital age, security breaches are becoming more and more common. Pursuing a career in DevSecOps allows you to make a difference by building secure systems and protecting sensitive data.
• Diverse career options: DevSecOps is a cross-functional field that requires expertise in development, security, and operations. This allows you to work in various roles, including DevOps engineer, security analyst, software developer, and more.

Career prospects in DevSecOps

The demand for DevSecOps engineers has increased rapidly in recent years due to the growing importance of security in software development. According to a report by LinkedIn, DevSecOps engineering is one of the top emerging jobs in the United States. The report also states that the demand for DevSecOps engineers has grown by 200% over the past five years.

According to Glassdoor, the average salary for a DevSecOps engineer in the United States is $120,000 per year. However, the salary can vary depending on experience, location, and company size.

The table below shows the average salary of DevSecOps engineers in different countries:

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Skills required for DevSecOps

To build a career in DevSecOps, you must have a strong computer science and engineering foundation. You must also understand security principles, software development, and operations deeply. Some of the essential skills required for DevSecOps are:

• Programming languages: You should be proficient in at least one programming language, such as Java, Python, or Ruby.
• Security principles: You should have a strong understanding of security principles, such as encryption, access control, and authentication.
• Infrastructure as Code (IaC): To automate infrastructure deployment, you should be familiar with IaC tools like Terraform and CloudFormation.
• Continuous Integration and Continuous Deployment (CI/CD): To automate the deployment process, you should be familiar with CI/CD tools, such as Jenkins and GitLab.
• Cloud computing: You should be familiar with cloud computing platforms, such as Amazon Web Services (AWS) and Microsoft Azure, to deploy applications in the cloud.
• DevOps tools: You should be familiar with DevOps tools, such as Docker and Kubernetes, to deploy applications in containers.
• Communication skills: You should have strong communication skills to collaborate with development, security, and operations teams.

Qualification required

• To qualify for a job in DevSecOps, a four-year college degree in computer science, engineering, or a related field is usually required. Candidates should also have experience in AppSec, DevOps, or agile development. 
• Senior positions would require familiarity with the secure software development lifecycle (SDLC), continuous integration and deployment (CI/CD) workflows, cloud technologies, various operating systems, containers, and security and industry standards (such as NIST, ISO, SOC2, and others). 
• Possessing certifications like GSEC, CCSP, CISA, CISSP, and others can be advantageous, if not mandatory.

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How to build a career in DevSecOps

To build a successful career in DevSecOps, you must have a solid computer science and engineering foundation. A BTech in Computer Science and Engineering can provide you with the necessary skills and knowledge to pursue a career in DevSecOps. Here are some steps you can take to build a career in DevSecOps:

Gain experience in software development: To become a DevSecOps engineer, you must have a strong software development foundation. You can start by gaining experience in programming languages, software development methodologies, and tools. Participate in open-source projects, contribute to online communities, and attend coding events to gain hands-on experience.

Learn about security principles: Security is a critical aspect of DevSecOps. You should familiarise yourself with security principles, such as authentication, authorization, and encryption. Learn about common security vulnerabilities like SQL injection, cross-site scripting (XSS), and cross-site request forgery (CSRF).

Learn about DevOps tools and practices: DevOps is essential to DevSecOps. You should familiarise yourself with DevOps tools and practices, such as version control, continuous integration, and continuous deployment. Learn how to use tools like Jenkins, Git, and Docker.

Learn about cloud computing platforms: Cloud computing is integral to DevSecOps. You should familiarise yourself with cloud computing platforms like AWS and Azure. Learn how to deploy and manage applications in the cloud.

Obtain relevant certifications: Certifications can help you demonstrate your expertise and knowledge in DevSecOps. Some popular certifications in DevSecOps are Certified DevOps Engineer (CDE), Certified Kubernetes Security Specialist (CKS), and Certified Information Systems Security Professional (CISSP).

Build a strong network: Networking is essential in any career, and DevSecOps is no exception. Attend industry events, participate in online communities, and connect with other DevSecOps professionals to build a strong network.

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Responsibility of DevSecOps Engineer

A DevSecOps engineer is responsible for integrating security into software application development and deployment processes. This involves collaborating with developers, security teams, and operations personnel to ensure security is built into every stage of the software development lifecycle.

Some of the critical responsibilities of a DevSecOps engineer include the following:

• Identifying potential security vulnerabilities: DevSecOps engineers analyze software applications and identify potential vulnerabilities attackers could exploit.
• Implementing security controls: DevSecOps engineers design and implement security controls to protect software applications against potential threats.
• Automating security testing: DevSecOps engineers automate security testing to ensure that security is integrated into the development and deployment process. This includes implementing automated security testing tools to scan code for vulnerabilities and identify potential security risks.
• Collaborating with cross-functional teams: DevSecOps engineers work closely with developers, security teams, and operations personnel to ensure that security is integrated into every stage of the software development lifecycle.
• Monitoring and responding to security incidents: DevSecOps engineers are responsible for monitoring software applications for security incidents and responding to incidents promptly and effectively.