The ACT (American College Testing) is a standardised test measuring a student's college academic readiness. It assesses students' English, math, reading, and science knowledge and skills. 

The ACT is scored on a scale of 1-36, and the average ACT score is often used as a benchmark for college admissions. 

This article will explore the average ACT score range and its meaning for students.

Understanding the ACT Score Range

The ACT is divided into four sections: English, Math, Reading, and Science. Each section is scored on a scale of 1-36, and the four scores are then averaged to give a composite score. 

The composite score is the most commonly reported and is used by colleges to assess a student's readiness for college-level coursework.

The ACT score range is as follows:

• English: 1-36
• Math: 1-36
• Reading: 1-36
• Science: 1-36
• Composite: 1-36

A score of 36 is considered perfect, and less than one-tenth of 1% of test-takers achieve this score. Most students score between 17 and 23 on each section and between 20 and 26 on the composite.

Understanding the Average ACT Score

The average ACT score is the mean score achieved by all test-takers. The average score is often used as a benchmark for college admissions, and many colleges have a minimum ACT score requirement for admission. The average ACT score varies from year to year and can be influenced by various factors, such as changes in the test format or the number of students taking the test.

In 2021, the average composite ACT score was 20.8, a slight increase from the previous year's average score of 20.6. The average English score was 20.2, the average math score was 20.7, the average reading score was 21.1, and the average science score was 20.9.

It's important to note that the average ACT score varies by state and demographic group. For example, in 2021, the highest average composite score was achieved by students in Massachusetts, with an average score of 25.5. The lowest average composite score was performed by students in Nevada, with an average score of 17.9. Similarly, the average score for Asian students was 23.7, while the average for African American students was 17.7.

Factors Affecting the Average ACT Score

Several factors can affect the average ACT score, including:

• Test-Taker Pool: The average ACT score can vary based on the pool of students taking the test. For example, if many high-achieving students take the test, the average score will be higher than if many low-achieving students take the test.
• Test Format: Changes to the test format can also affect the average score. In 2021, the ACT changed the test format due to the COVID-19 pandemic. These changes included adding a section on social studies, which could have affected the average score.
• Demographic Factors: The average ACT score can also vary based on demographic factors such as race, ethnicity, and socioeconomic status. Students from higher-income families tend to score higher on the ACT than students from lower-income families.

Preparing for the ACT

Preparing for the ACT is essential, as a higher score can increase students' chances of getting into their desired college. There are several ways to prepare for the ACT, including:

Preparing for the ACT is essential in achieving a high score and increasing your chances of getting into your desired college. Here are some tips for preparing for the ACT:

• Understand the Format: Before studying for the ACT, ensure you understand the test format. The ACT consists of four sections: English, Math, Reading, and Science. Each section is timed, and there is an optional writing section. Understanding the format will help you develop a study plan.
• Take Practice Tests: Taking practice tests is one of the most effective ways to prepare for the ACT. Practice tests can help you become familiar with the test format, build confidence in your abilities, and identify areas where you need to improve. There are many resources available online, including official ACT practice tests.
• Identify Your Weaknesses: After taking practice tests, identify your strengths and weaknesses. Focus on areas where you need the most improvement. This could include reviewing specific math concepts, improving reading speed, or learning test-taking strategies.
• Create a Study Plan: Once you've identified your weaknesses, create a plan that includes regular study time and specific goals. Set aside time to review each test section and take frequent practice tests.
• Consider a Tutor: If you need help to improve your score on your own, consider hiring a tutor. A tutor can provide personalised instruction, help you identify your weaknesses, and create a customised study plan.
• Take Advantage of Test Prep Classes: Test prep classes offer structured instruction and can be a good option for students who thrive in a classroom setting. Many companies offer online or in-person test prep classes.
• Stay Motivated: Preparing for the ACT can be long, and staying motivated is essential. Set specific goals, reward yourself for reaching milestones, and remember why you're taking the test in the first place.

By following these tips, you can increase your chances of achieving a high score on the ACT and achieving your academic and career goals.

The ACT score range is 1-36 and is divided into four sections: English, Math, Reading, and Science. 

The average ACT score is used as a benchmark for college admissions and varies yearly and by demographic group. 

Factors affecting the average score include the test-taker pool, changes to the test format, and demographic factors such as race and socioeconomic status. Students can prepare for the ACT through practice tests, tutoring, test prep classes, and self-study. 

A higher ACT score can ultimately increase a student's chances of getting into their desired college and pursuing their academic and career goals.