Environmental Sciences focuses on understanding the critical environmental concerns confronting human cultures and takes an integrated, cross-disciplinary approach to study these issues. This degree offers a solid foundation in physical, ocean, earth, and biological sciences.
For years Canada has been the best destination choice to live in the world, owing to its educational system, national income, and overall quality of life; hence, choosing this nation for the environmental science program is wise.
Programs are available from bachelor's level to PhD level. Students are provided several experiential learning opportunities through seminars, internships, and co-ops.
Environmental science is a comprehensive yet well-defined field. Environmental Protection, Conservation and Preservation of Natural Resources, and Environmental Sustainability are the three key job sectors recognized by the field in Canada.
These three sectors are divided into 19 sub-sectors covering waste management and environmental health, energy, fisheries and resource management, communications, and policy development. The environmental sector is one of Canada's fastest-expanding industries and job opportunities.
Graduates of the program from Canada work in several industries in the public and private sectors. The average salary of a Bachelor of Environmental Science in Canada is $58,000 per year.
The top Environmental Science University in Canada is listed below:
Rank 2023 |
University |
12 |
University of British Columbia |
23 |
McGill University |
25 |
University of Toronto |
98 |
University of Waterloo |
101-150 |
University of Saskatchewan |
101 – 150 |
University of Alberta |
101 – 150 |
University De Montreal |
151 – 200 |
Dalhousie University |
201-250 |
McMaster University |
151 – 200 |
University of Calgary |
151 -200 |
University of Guelph |
151 – 200 |
University Du Quebec |
151 – 200 |
Western University |
201 -250 |
Simon Fraser University |
201 – 250 |
University of Victoria |
|
Top Environmental Science University in Canada: Bachelor of Environmental Science
An undergraduate degree in Environmental Science is generally offered as a bachelor of science program, whereas few universities offer a bachelor of arts in environmental studies.
Acquiring a bachelor's degree from Canada's renowned university can open doors to higher education, provide opportunities for career progression, or set the foundation for further education.
A Bachelor of Arts in Environmental Studies gives students a comprehensive understanding of the processes and techniques needed to address global society's challenges regarding environmental issues.
The course duration of this program in Canada is 4 years, and the tuition fee ranges from $20,000 to $49,000 per year.
Some of the top bachelors in environmental science colleges in Canada are:
University |
Program |
Course Duration |
University of British Columbia |
Bachelor of Science in Environmental Science |
4 years |
University of Toronto |
Bachelor of Science in Environmental Science (Honors) |
4 years |
University of Waterloo |
Bachelor of Science in Environmental Science |
4 years |
University of Saskatchewan |
Bachelor of Science in Agriculture: Environmental Science |
4 years |
University of Alberta |
Bachelor Of Science In Environmental And Conservation Sciences |
4 years |
Dalhousie University |
Bachelor of Science or Bachelor of Arts in Environmental Science |
4 years |
McMaster University |
Bachelor of Environmental Science |
3 – 5 years |
University of Calgary |
Bachelor of Science in Environmental Science |
4 years |
University of Guelph |
Bachelor of Science in Environmental Science |
4 - 5 years |
Western University |
Bachelor of Science or Bachelor of Arts in Environmental Science |
4 years |
Entry Requirement:
Academic Requirement:
- A high school degree or diploma with a minimum score of 60 to 75%
- Must have completed courses in English, Mathematics, Physics, and Chemistry or Biology
English Language Requirement:
- An IELTS score of 6.5 or more with at least 6.0 in each band
- A TOEFL score of 86 to 100 overall, with no less than 19 to 22 in each section.
- A PTE score of 58 to 65 overall, with at least 54 to 58 in each section
Top Environmental Science University in Canada: Bachelor of Environmental Science (Tuition Fee)
University |
Tuition Fee |
University of British Columbia |
C$45,561 |
University of Toronto |
C$58,160 |
University of Waterloo |
$42,000 – $43,000 |
University of Saskatchewan |
$20,631 |
University of Alberta |
$30,090 |
Dalhousie University |
$14,940 |
McMaster University |
$43,110 ($1437*30 credit hr) |
University of Calgary |
$27,998 |
University of Guelph |
$30,400 |
Western University |
$32,000 - $36,000 |
Top Environmental Science University in Canada: Masters of Environmental Science
In Canada, a Master of Environmental Science is an interdisciplinary degree that teaches students about several areas of the environment, including biology, physics, ecology, geology, and atmospheric science.
After completing the course, graduates can find work in academic, public, and private sectors, as well as not-for-profit organizations.
A master's degree in environmental science in Canada is generally a 1 2- years course. Universities offer several different specialization tracks. The tuition fee for the program ranges from $8,000 to $50,000 per year.
Several of Canada's leading colleges offer a Master of Environmental Science program. To complete their master's degree, most universities provide a thesis track and a coursework track.
Some colleges also offer a Master of Arts in Environmental Science program and the Master of Science in Environmental Science.
University |
Program |
Course Duration |
University of British Columbia |
Master Of Science In Resources, Environment, And Sustainability |
2 years |
University of Toronto |
Master of Environmental Science |
1 year |
University of Waterloo |
Master of Environmental Studies |
1 – 2 years |
University of Saskatchewan |
Master of Environment and Sustainability (M.E.S.) |
2 years |
Dalhousie University |
Master of Environmental Studies |
2 years |
McMaster University |
Master of Science in Earth and Environmental Science |
2 years |
University of Guelph |
Master of Environmental Science |
1 year |
Western University |
Master of Environment and Sustainability |
1 year |
University of Victoria |
Master of Science/Arts in Environmental Studies |
2 year |
Academic Requirement:
- A bachelor's degree in a relevant field with a score of 3.0 or 65 to 75% or a mid-b average.
English Language Requirement:
- An IELTS score of 6.5 to 7.0 in each section, with a minimum score of 6.5 in each band.
- A TOEFL score of 85 to 100 and 18 to 25 in writing and speaking.
Documents Required:
- Transcript of a recent study
- Research intent (in case of research-based master)
- Letter of Reference
- Resume
- Proof of English Language Proficiency
Top Environmental Science University in Canada: Masters of Environmental Science (Tuition Fee)
University |
Tuition Fee |
University of British Columbia |
$9,313 |
University of Toronto |
$49,620 |
University of Waterloo |
$23,088 |
University of Saskatchewan |
$9,312 |
Dalhousie University |
$8,934 |
McMaster University |
$17,094 |
University of Guelph |
$20,511 |
Western University |
$39,820 |
University of Victoria |
$7,764 |
Top Environmental Science University in Canada: PhD in Environmental Science
A Doctor of Philosophy in Canada is a higher-level research degree that prepares students for a research career and makes them eligible to assume a faculty role in an educational institution.
The course duration is generally 4 years, whereas the duration is 5 years for direct entry. The tuition fee ranges from $6,000 to $22,000 per year.
University |
Program |
Course Duration |
University of Waterloo |
Ph.D. in Earth and Environmental Science |
4 years |
University of Saskatchewan |
Ph.D. in Environment and Sustainability |
4 years |
McMaster University |
Ph.D. in Earth and Environmental Science |
4 years |
University of Guelph |
Ph.D. in Environmental Sciences |
4 years |
University of Victoria |
Ph.D. in Environmental Studies |
4 years |
Academic Requirement:
- A master’s degree in a relevant field with a minimum score of 75 to 80%
- Some universities also accept direct entry to PhD from a bachelor’s degree with an outstanding score:
English Language Requirement:
- An IELTS score of 6.5 to 7.0 in each section, with a minimum score of 6.5 in each band.
- A TOEFL score of 85 to 100 and 18 to 25 in writing and speaking.
Document Checklist:
- Transcripts of all university-level courses
- Letter of Reference
- Statement of Research Interest
- Proof of Research Ability
- Proof of English Language Proficiency
Top Environmental Science University in Canada: PhD in Environmental Science (Tuition Fee)
University |
Tuition Fee |
University of Waterloo |
$22,188 |
University of Saskatchewan |
$9,312 |
McMaster University |
$6,306 |
University of Guelph |
$19,680 |
University of Victoria |
$7,764 |
|
Top Environmental Science University in Canada: Scholarships
Several Canadian colleges also provide significant scholarships to international students.
Graduate students are also eligible for research assistant and teaching assistant roles and scholarships. Most university-sponsored scholarships do not require separate applications, whereas external funds must.
Some of the scholarships offered to international students in Canada are listed below:
University |
Awards |
Amount |
University of British Columbia |
International Major Entrance Scholarship |
NA |
Outstanding International Student Award |
||
University of Toronto |
The Lester B. Pearson International Student Scholarships |
Tuition and fees, books, and residence support |
University of Waterloo |
University of Waterloo International Student Entrance Scholarship |
$10,000 |
University of Saskatchewan |
Dean’s Scholarship |
$18,000 per year for 2 years for a master's student $22,000 per year for 3 years for Ph.D. students |
University of Saskatchewan Graduate Scholarships |
$16,000 per year for 2 years for a master's student $20,000 per year for 3 years for Ph.D. students |
|
University of Alberta |
International Admission Scholarship |
Up to $5000 |
President's International Distinction Scholarship |
Up to $30,000 per year for 4 years |
|
International Leader Scholarship |
$10,000 |
Top Research Area for Environmental Science
- Energy systems
- Biodiversity conservation
- Ecosystem services
- Climate Change Impacts and Adaptation
- Freshwater and marine systems
- Food systems
- Health and environmental justice
- Industrial sustainability
- Indigenous perspectives
- Policy and public engagement
- Urban & regional issues
- Sustainable forest management
Top Environmental Science University in Canada: Job Scope
As an environmental science student, you'll have the opportunity to develop a knowledge base and a set of abilities that may be used for a range of employment in the field.
Graduates of the Master of Environmental Science program in Canada can work in the public and private sectors and for a non-profit organization. Graduates can also find research assistants and lecturer positions in high schools and universities.
Graduates of a program in Environmental science work in several different industries in government offices and private sectors, as well as in educational institutions and non-government organizations.
The average salary of a bachelor of science in environmental science graduate in Canada is $58,000 per year.
Role |
Range of Salary |
Average Salary |
Environmental Scientist |
$43,000 - $73,000 |
$54,720 |
Environmental Consultant |
$37,000 - $77,000 |
$52,085 |
Environmental Specialist |
$44,000 - $78,000 |
$57,167 |
Ecologist |
$39,000 - $68,000 |
$51,343 |
Data Analyst |
$40,000 - $71,000 |
$52,916 |
Ecologist |
$39,000 - $68,000 |
$51,343 |
Hydrogeologist |
$52,000 - $130,000 |
$72,198 |
Sustainability Consultant |
$44,000 - $74,000 |
$56,389 |
Research Analyst |
$50,000 - $86,000 |
$65,929 |
Environmental Analyst |
$39,000 - $63,000 |
$49,813 |
Top Hiring Companies for Environmental Science in Canada
- B.I.G Consulting Inc.
- Alberta Safety & Environmental Services Ltd.
- Millennium EMS Solutions
- Waterville TG Inc. - Petrolia Plant
- Nichols Environmental (Canada) Ltd.
- Healthcare Systems R & A Inc.
- Ministry of the Environment, Conservation, and Parks