How to Become a Music Composer?

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How to Become a Music Composer?

Sital Bhandari

As an expressive art form, music communicates emotions and creativity to people of all backgrounds, breaking down language barriers. Recently, the recognition of careers in the arts has grown, possibly due to rapid technological advancements like smartphones and high-speed internet.

Aspiring Music Composers can pursue Bachelor of Music or Diploma in Music programs, typically requiring a 50% mark in 12th grade or an equivalent qualification. Entrance exams like DUET and BHU UET admit students to these programs in prestigious institutions like Miranda House and Annamalai University.

The cost of pursuing these programs ranges from Rs. 20,000 to 2.5 Lakhs per year, with Music Composers potentially earning up to 12 Lakhs per annum, contingent on their skills and music quality. Notably, those in the sound recording industry earn more than those in the performance arts sector.

What is a Music Composer?

A Music Composer is an individual who creates original musical compositions, including melodies, harmonies, and arrangements. They are responsible for designing the musical framework that accompanies various forms of media, such as films, television shows, video games, advertisements, and even standalone musical pieces.

Music Composers use their musical expertise to evoke specific emotions, enhance storytelling, and set the mood for a particular scene or project. They work closely with directors, producers, and other creative team members to ensure the music aligns with the project's vision. This may involve composing original scores, adapting existing music, or selecting appropriate music from a library.

In addition to their creative skills, Music Composers often strongly understand music theory, instrumentation, and technology. They may use digital audio workstations (DAWs) and various musical instruments to compose and produce music.

Roles and responsibilities of a Music Composer

Composing Magic: Your main gig is crafting original music. It's like painting with notes, creating melodies, harmonies, and rhythms that match the project's vibe.
Setting the Mood: In movies, TV shows, and video games, you're the mood magician. You work with directors, producers, and editors to synchronize music with what's happening on screen. It's all about making the audience feel the story through your tunes.
Team Player: Collaboration is critical. You're part of an entertainment dream team, working closely with directors, producers, sound engineers, and fellow musicians. Good communication and teamwork ensure your music complements the project's creative vision.
Choosing Instruments: Think of it as building a musical toolbox. You pick the suitable instruments and sounds to create the perfect harmonious atmosphere. It's like selecting the right colors for a painting, only you're crafting soundscapes.
Tech Guru: You're no stranger to digital audio workstations (DAWs) and music production software. These are your creative playgrounds, where you compose, arrange, and refine your music. Your tech skills are your musical superpower.
Recording & Polishing: Sometimes, you're the conductor behind the scenes. You work with musicians, recording experts, and producers to capture and fine-tune your musical masterpiece.
Adaptation & Licensing: Occasionally, you remix existing music or license tracks from a library. It's like repurposing found materials for an art project. You also need to understand the ins and outs of copyright and licensing.

Becoming a Music Composer in India

First, ensure you've completed your 10+2 education with at least 55% from a recognized board. It doesn't matter which stream you're from, but having some prior musical training or a certificate from a recognized institution or mentor is a plus.

Step 1: Undergraduate Level Preparation

If you meet the percentage requirement from your 12th grade, you can pursue a Bachelor of Arts in Music or a Bachelor in Performing Arts in Music. These are typically 3-year programs, but the admission process can vary from college to college.

Some colleges admit students based on merit, while others may require a physical entrance exam or an audition. Popular entrance exams include BHU-UET, DUET, and the Bhatkhande Music Institute Entrance Exam.

Step 2: Postgraduate Level Preparation

Once you've completed your Bachelor of Arts in Music or Bachelor in Performing Arts in Music from a recognized college or university, you can go for postgraduate courses like an MA in Music Composition.

To get into a reputed college for this course, you must appear for an entrance exam, a written test, or a physical audition. During these auditions, candidates might be required to sing, play an instrument, or present a music composition.

Check Bachelor of Music in USA: Course Guide

Degree Programs to Become a Music Composer

To kickstart your journey as a Music Composer in India, consider these degree programs that delve into music history and rhythm. These degrees also help you hone your instrumental skills and master advanced music composition technology:

Bachelor of Arts in Music (BA in Music)

This 3-year undergraduate degree covers music literature, history, vocal training, and pitch. You'll also learn about music theory and how to compose and record music.

To get into this program, you should have secured a minimum of 50% marks, with music as one of your subjects during 12th grade.

If music weren't one of your subjects in 12th grade, you'd need proof of at least three years of music training from a recognized institution or a well-known mentor. You'll have to provide original certificates to confirm your activity during admission.

Admission to the Bachelor of Music program is usually based on the merit of a Practical Entrance Examination. Some universities may also consider your 12th-grade marks alongside the Practical Examination.

The tuition fee for a Bachelor in Music program can range from Rs. 40,000 to Rs. 16 Lakhs.

Bachelor in Performing Arts

This is another 3-year undergraduate degree program that covers music literature, history, vocal training, and pitch. You'll also delve into the theoretical aspects of music and learn about composition and sound recording.

To get into this program, you should have secured a minimum of 50% marks, with music as one of your subjects during 12th grade. If music weren't one of your subjects in 12th grade, you'd need proof of at least three years of music training from a recognized institution or a well-known mentor. You'll have to provide original certificates to confirm your activity during admission.

The tuition fee for a Bachelor in Music program can range from Rs. 25,000 to Rs. 13 Lakhs.

Process to become a Music Composer Abroad

If you're an aspiring musician with dreams of becoming a Music Composer abroad, here's a friendly guide:

Step 1: Prepping Your Skills

Begin your musical adventure right here in India. Strengthen your musical foundation by taking formal lessons, earning certificates, or learning from a skilled mentor.

Step 2: Education Abroad

Consider pursuing a bachelor's degree in Music or a related field in your chosen study destination abroad. Look for universities renowned for their music programs and determine their admission requirements.

Step 3: Language Skills

Depending on where you're headed, you might need to show proficiency in the language of instruction (usually English). This might mean taking language proficiency exams such as IELTS or TOEFL.

Step 4: Visa and Financials

Get your student visa sorted for your selected country. Ensure you've got the financial resources to cover tuition fees, living costs, and all the other expenses that come with studying abroad.

Step 5: Build a Music Network

Dive into the local music scene of your host country. Attend music events, collaborate with fellow musicians, and immerse yourself in the vibrant music community.

Step 6: Postgraduate Adventure

Consider taking your music education to the next level with a master's degree or higher education in Music Composition or a related field. It's a great way to deepen your musical knowledge and skills.

Step 7: Internships and Gigs

Don't shy away from internships or part-time jobs in the music industry. They're excellent for gaining hands-on experience and building a stellar portfolio.

Salary of a Musci Composer

Music Composer goes beyond crafting music; they enhance scenes with suitable music. They work across diverse entertainment sectors, including film, TV, ads, and radio. Income varies with experience and talent. The average annual salary in India is INR 4,00,000, with global variations.