Areas of Psychology Specialisations in India: Types and Courses Offered

Areas of Psychology Specialisations in India: Types and Courses Offered

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Areas of Psychology Specialisations in India: Types and Courses Offered
Saru Niraula

Psychology is a fascinating field that studies the human mind and behaviour. It aims to understand the workings of the mind and the behaviour of individuals in various situations. 

In India, psychology has gained immense popularity in recent years, and several universities and colleges now offer specialised courses in different areas of psychology. 

This article will explore the areas of psychology specialisations in India and the courses offered in each field with the top Universities for Psychology courses in India.

Areas of Psychology Specializations in India

Top Universities for Studying Psychology in India

Psychology is a popular subject in India, and many universities and colleges offer courses in psychology. Here are some of the top universities in India for studying psychology:

University of Delhi - Delhi

The University of Delhi is a prestigious university in India, and its Department of Psychology is one of the oldest and most respected in the country. The department offers undergraduate, postgraduate, and research programs in psychology. 

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University of Calcutta - Kolkata

The University of Calcutta is another well-respected university in India with a substantial psychology department.

The department offers undergraduate, postgraduate, and research programs in psychology. The university has an extensive library and laboratory for psychology students, and its faculty members are actively engaged in research in various areas of psychology.

University of Mumbai - Mumbai

The University of Mumbai is a top-ranked university in India with a well-established psychology department. The department offers undergraduate, postgraduate, and research programs in psychology. 

Tata Institute of Social Sciences - Mumbai

The Tata Institute of Social Sciences is a premier institution in India for social sciences. Its School of Human Ecology has a strong psychology program. The department offers undergraduate, postgraduate, and research programs in psychology. The institute has a well-equipped laboratory and library for psychology students, and its faculty members are experts in various areas of psychology.

Christ University - Bengaluru

Christ University is a private university in Bengaluru with a strong psychology department. The department offers undergraduate, postgraduate, and research programs in psychology. 

Amity University - Noida

Amity University is a private university in Noida with a well-respected psychology department. The department offers undergraduate, postgraduate, and research programs in psychology. The university has a well-equipped laboratory and library for psychology students, and its faculty members are experts in various areas of psychology.

Banaras Hindu University - Varanasi

Banaras Hindu University is renowned for its strong psychology department in Varanasi. The department offers undergraduate, postgraduate, and research programs in psychology. 

University of Hyderabad - Hyderabad

The University of Hyderabad is a premier university in India with a well-established psychology department. The department offers undergraduate, postgraduate, and research programs in psychology. The university has a well-equipped laboratory and library for psychology students, and its faculty members are experts in various areas of psychology.

University of Madras - Chennai

The University of Madras is a well-respected university in Chennai with a strong psychology department. The department offers undergraduate, postgraduate, and research programs in psychology. The university has a well-equipped laboratory and library for psychology students, and its faculty members are actively engaged in research in various areas of psychology.

Jamia Millia Islamia University - Delhi

Jamia Millia Islamia University is a central university in Delhi with a substantial psychology department. The department offers undergraduate, postgraduate, and research programs in psychology. 

Areas of Psychology Specializations in India

Clinical Psychology

Clinical psychology is a branch of psychology that deals with the assessment, diagnosis, and treatment of mental illnesses and behavioural disorders. It involves working with individuals, families, and communities to help them overcome emotional, behavioural, and mental health problems. Clinical psychologists use various techniques and therapies to help their patients, including cognitive-behavioural, psychoanalytic, and humanistic therapy.

Courses offered in Clinical Psychology:

  • Bachelor of Arts in Psychology (B.A.)
  • Master of Arts in Psychology (M.A.)
  • Master of Science in Psychology (M.Sc.)
  • Master of Philosophy in Clinical Psychology (M.Phil.)
  • Doctor of Philosophy in Clinical Psychology (PhD)
  • Diploma in Clinical Psychology

Counselling Psychology

Counselling psychology is a specialised area that focuses on helping individuals deal with personal, social, and educational issues. Counselling psychologists help people overcome various challenges, including relationship issues, career concerns, and personal problems. They use various techniques, including talk therapy, to help their clients develop coping mechanisms and achieve their goals.

Courses offered in Counseling Psychology:

  • Bachelor of Arts in Psychology (B.A.)
  • Master of Arts in Psychology (M.A.)
  • Master of Science in Psychology (M.Sc.)
  • Master of Philosophy in Counseling Psychology (M.Phil.)
  • Doctor of Philosophy in Counseling Psychology (PhD)
  • Diploma in Counseling Psychology

Industrial/Organizational Psychology

Industrial/Organizational (I/O) psychology is a field of psychology that deals with the application of psychological principles in the workplace. It aims to improve the quality of work life, increase job satisfaction, and enhance productivity. I/O psychologists work with organisations to develop effective hiring and training programs, improve communication and teamwork, and reduce workplace stress and conflict.

Courses offered in Industrial/Organizational Psychology:

  • Bachelor of Arts in Psychology (B.A.)
  • Master of Arts in Psychology (M.A.)
  • Master of Science in Psychology (M.Sc.)
  • Master of Philosophy in Industrial/Organizational Psychology (M.Phil.)
  • Doctor of Philosophy in Industrial/Organizational Psychology (PhD.)

Forensic Psychology

Forensic psychology is a specialised area that applies psychological principles to legal issues. It involves working with law enforcement agencies, courts, and correctional facilities to assess and treat individuals involved in legal matters. Forensic psychologists use various techniques, including psychological assessments and evaluations, to assist in legal proceedings.

Courses offered in Forensic Psychology:

  • Bachelor of Arts in Psychology (B.A.)
  • Master of Arts in Psychology (M.A.)
  • Master of Science in Psychology (M.Sc.)
  • Master of Philosophy in Forensic Psychology (M.Phil.)
  • Doctor of Philosophy in Forensic Psychology (PhD.)

Educational Psychology

Educational psychology is a field of psychology that focuses on the study of human learning and development. It involves working with students, teachers, and educational institutions to improve the learning environment and enhance academic performance. Educational psychologists use various techniques, including psychological assessments and evaluations, to identify learning disabilities and develop effective teaching strategies.

Courses offered in Educational Psychology:

  • Bachelor of Arts in Psychology (B.A.)
  • Master of Arts in Psychology (M.A.)
  • Master of Science in Psychology (M.Sc.)
  • Master of Philosophy in Educational Psychology (M.Phil.)
  • Doctor of Philosophy in Educational Psychology (PhD.)

Health Psychology

Health psychology is a specialised area that deals with the relationship between psychological factors and physical health. It involves working with individuals, healthcare professionals, and healthcare organisations to promote healthy behaviour and prevent illness. Health psychologists use various techniques, including behaviour modification, to help individuals develop healthy habits and manage chronic diseases.

Courses offered in Health Psychology:

  • Bachelor of Arts in Psychology (B.A.)
  • Master of Arts in Psychology (M.A.)
  • Master of Science in Psychology (M.Sc.)
  • Master of Philosophy in Health Psychology (M.Phil.)
  • Doctor of Philosophy in Health Psychology (PhD.)

Social Psychology

Social psychology is a field of psychology that focuses on the study of human behaviour in social situations. It involves examining how individuals interact with each other and how social norms and expectations influence behaviour. Social psychologists use various techniques, including surveys and experiments, to study social behaviour and develop theories about human interaction.

Courses offered in Social Psychology:

  • Bachelor of Arts in Psychology (B.A.)
  • Master of Arts in Psychology (M.A.)
  • Master of Science in Psychology (M.Sc.)
  • Master of Philosophy in Social Psychology (M.Phil.)
  • Doctor of Philosophy in Social Psychology (PhD.)

Sports Psychology

Sports psychology is a specialised area that deals with mental and emotional aspects of athletic performance. It involves working with athletes, coaches, and sports organisations to enhance athletic performance, improve motivation, and reduce stress and anxiety. Sports psychologists use various techniques, including visualisation and relaxation, to help athletes overcome mental barriers and improve their performance.

Courses offered in Sports Psychology:

  • Bachelor of Arts in Psychology (B.A.)
  • Master of Arts in Psychology (M.A.)
  • Master of Science in Psychology (M.Sc.)
  • Master of Philosophy in Sports Psychology (M.Phil.)
  • Doctor of Philosophy in Sports Psychology (PhD.)

Positive Psychology

Positive psychology is a relatively new area that studies human happiness and well-being. It involves examining the positive aspects of human behaviour, such as optimism, resilience, and gratitude, and how they can be developed and enhanced. Positive psychologists use various techniques, including mindfulness and gratitude practices, to promote well-being and improve mental health.

Courses offered in Positive Psychology:

  • Bachelor of Arts in Psychology (B.A.)
  • Master of Arts in Psychology (M.A.)
  • Master of Science in Psychology (M.Sc.)
  • Master of Philosophy in Positive Psychology (M.Phil.)
  • Doctor of Philosophy in Positive Psychology (PhD.)

Psychology is a diverse and exciting field that offers many career opportunities. The different areas of psychology specialisations in India allow students to pursue their interests and passions while making a meaningful contribution to society. 

Whether you are interested in working with individuals or organisations in the courtroom or on the playing field, there is a psychology specialisation that is right for you. 

So, if you have a passion for understanding human behaviour and want to make a difference in the world, consider pursuing a career in psychology.

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