A Guide to GMAT Pattern and Syllabus

A Guide to GMAT Pattern and Syllabus

A Guide to GMAT Pattern and Syllabus
Bijay Poudel

The GMAT (Graduate Management Admission Test) is a computer-adaptive test designed to measure analytical, writing, quantitative, verbal, and reading skills in written English for use in admission to graduate management programs, such as MBA programs.

The GMAT exam consists of four sections: Analytical Writing Assessment (AWA), Integrated Reasoning (IR), Quantitative, and Verbal. Here's a brief overview of the GMAT exam pattern and syllabus:

The Graduate Management Admission Test, or GMAT, is a standardised computer-adaptive exam that assesses a candidate's aptitude and critical thinking skills for admission to graduate management programs, such as MBA, Masters in Finance, or Master in Accounting. The GMAT consists of four sections designed to evaluate a specific skill set. These sections are:

  • Analytical Writing Assessment (AWA): This section measures your ability to analyse the reasoning behind a given argument and communicate your ideas clearly and effectively. You are required to write one essay on an argument presented in the test.
  • Integrated Reasoning (IR): This section evaluates your ability to solve complex problems by integrating data from different sources. You will be presented with 12 questions, including graphics interpretation, table analysis, multi-source reasoning, and two-part analysis.
  • Quantitative Reasoning (QR): This section tests your ability to solve quantitative problems using arithmetic, algebra, geometry, and data analysis. You will be presented with 31 multiple-choice questions that must be completed in 62 minutes.
  • Verbal Reasoning (VR): This section assesses your ability to comprehend and evaluate written material and understand and evaluate arguments. You will be presented with 36 multiple-choice questions that must be completed in 65 minutes.

The GMAT exam has a total time limit of 3 hours and 7 minutes, with two optional breaks of eight minutes. The order of the sections in the exam is fixed, starting with the AWA, followed by the IR, QR, and VR. However, during the exam, you can take two optional breaks to rest, use the bathroom or eat a snack.

The GMAT is a computer-adaptive exam, which means the difficulty level of the questions presented to you depends on how well you perform in the exam. At the beginning of each section, the computer will present a question of moderate difficulty, and based on your answer, it will adjust the difficulty level of the next question. If you answer a question correctly, the next question will have more difficulty. If you answer incorrectly, the following question will have a lower difficulty. This system aims to provide a precise assessment of your ability level.

In conclusion, the GMAT pattern consists of four sections, AWA, IR, QR, and VR, each designed to evaluate a specific skill set. The exam is computer-adaptive, and the difficulty level of the questions presented to you depends on how well you perform in the exam. Knowing the GMAT exam's pattern and structure can help you better prepare for it and perform well.

The GMAT syllabus evaluates the candidate's analytical and reasoning abilities. The questions test the candidate's ability to apply critical thinking and problem-solving skills to real-world scenarios. The syllabus is regularly updated to ensure that the GMAT test remains relevant and challenging for the candidates. Candidates who are well-prepared and have a good understanding of the GMAT syllabus can perform better on the test and increase their chances of admission to the business school of their choice.

Here's more detail on each of the 10 tips to ace the GMAT:

  1. Familiarise yourself with the GMAT format: The GMAT is a computer-adaptive test that consists of four sections: Analytical Writing Assessment, Integrated Reasoning, Quantitative, and Verbal. Understanding the GMAT format is crucial as it helps you manage your time and familiarise yourself with the type of questions you will face on the test.
  2. Create a study plan: Creating a study plan is vital as it helps you to stay organised and motivated. It is recommended to allocate at least 100-120 hours of study time to prepare for the GMAT. Divide your study time equally among the four sections and create a plan that fits your schedule.
  3. Practice regularly: Practicing regularly is crucial to improving your GMAT score. Taking regular practice tests helps you to identify your weak areas and focus on improving them. Taking at least three full-length practice tests before the exam is recommended.
  4. Use quality study materials: Invest in quality materials that provide relevant and updated content. Use a mix of resources, such as textbooks, online study materials, and practice tests. There are many free and paid resources available online, but make sure to choose ones that are reputable and well-reviewed.
  5. Understand the scoring system: The GMAT is essential as it helps you manage your time efficiently and aim for your target score. The GMAT is scored on a scale of 200-800, with an average score of around 550. The Quantitative and Verbal sections are scored between 0 and 60, and the AWA and IR sections are scored between 0 and 6.
  6. Focus on your weak areas: Identifying your weak areas and focusing on improving them can help you to achieve a higher GMAT score. Allocate more time for the challenging sections and practice more questions on those topics.
  7. Manage your time efficiently: Time management is crucial for success on the GMAT. Each section has a specific time limit, and it is essential to pace yourself during the test. Practice solving questions within the allotted time and use a stopwatch to time yourself during practice tests.
  8. Take breaks: Short breaks during study sessions can help you retain information better and avoid burnout. Taking a five-minute break after every hour of study can help you to stay refreshed and focused.
  9. Stay motivated: Staying motivated is vital to success on the GMAT. Set achievable goals, celebrate small wins, and remind yourself of your long-term objectives. It is also helpful to surround yourself with supportive friends and family members who encourage you to reach your goals.
  10. Seek help if needed: Be bold and seek help from a tutor or mentor if you need it. They can provide expert guidance and help you improve your test-taking skills. Many online and in-person resources are available to help you prepare for the GMAT, including GMAT prep courses, study groups, and one-on-one tutoring.

Ways to improve your English for GMAT

The GMAT is an exam that requires strong English language skills, including vocabulary, grammar, reading comprehension, and analytical writing ability. Here are some ways you can improve your English language skills for the GMAT:

  • Read regularly: Reading is one of the best ways to improve your vocabulary and reading comprehension skills. Read various materials, including newspapers, magazines, academic articles, and GMAT prep materials. Please take note of new vocabulary and use them in your writing and speaking.
  • Practice writing: Writing is an essential part of the GMAT exam, and improving your writing skills can significantly impact your score. Practice writing essays, argument analysis, and other written responses, and have them reviewed by a tutor or English language expert.
  • Learn grammar: Grammar is an essential component of the GMAT exam. Brush up on your grammar rules and practice using them correctly in your writing and speech. Many online resources and books can help you improve your grammar.
  • Speak with a tutor: Speaking with a tutor or language expert can help you improve your English language skills. They can help you identify areas for improvement, give you feedback on your speech, and help you practice conversation and pronunciation.
  • Watch movies and TV shows in English: Watching movies and TV shows in English can help you improve your listening and comprehension skills. It can also help you learn new vocabulary and phrases.
  • Practice with GMAT prep materials: Use GMAT prep materials to practice reading comprehension, sentence correction, and critical reasoning. These exercises are designed to help you prepare for the types of questions on the GMAT.
  • Take a language course: Consider taking a formal language course online or in person. These courses can provide a structured learning environment, feedback, and support from a teacher or tutor.

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