Master of Clinical Psychology in Canada

Master of Clinical Psychology in Canada

Master of Clinical Psychology in Canada
Tn Aryal

There are numerous careers in the field of mental and behavioural health. We have often seen that the terms therapist, psychologist, psychiatrist, or counsellor are used interchangeably. 

We are probably well-known for the term “psychology”, but clinical psychology is something interesting to know about before pursuing a master of clinical psychology in Canada.

Regarding Clinical psychology, American Psychological Association (APA) has defined it as a specialization under psychology that focuses on offering continuous and comprehensive mental health care for individuals, families, and communities.

But how do Clinical psychologists differ from other psychologists? One vital distinction between them is that clinical psychologists deal with patients with severe mental issues, whereas general psychologists focus on maintaining healthy mental well-being.

Also referred to as Applied psychology, the program covers various aspects of mental illness, psychiatric problems, and abnormal human behaviour. 

The master of science in clinical psychology connects the science of psychology to identify and resolve such related issues. 

Three significant concerns are covered in this course: theory, intervention and diagnosis.

  • The theory section: Basic and better understanding of psychopathology
  • Diagnosis of what’s happening (Cause and effect)
  • Intervention is identifying solutions to bring change.

Students interested in pursuing a career in clinical psychology can choose any specialization of their interest, such as

  • Health psychology
  • Child and adult’s mental health
  • Abnormality
  • Psychological disturbances.

Why study Clinical Psychology in Canada?

  • Canada has been known to be one of the most popular education destinations in the world due to its exceptional service and quality education.
  • The country possesses some top-notch colleges and universities with the highest rankings in the world.
  • Canadians are found to be very welcoming and friendly with international students.
  • Canada is also known to be one of the strongest economies having diverse groups of people, high living standards and a flexible learning environment for students.
  • Master of clinical psychology in Canada can facilitate students towards academic, research or clinical career opportunities for further education and the healthcare industry.
  • Canadian Psychological Association also accredits this degree in Canada.

What do we study under Clinical Psychology?

Under clinical psychology, students can gain deep insights into various perspectives on the cognitive-behavioural, humanistic, and psychodynamic approaches. Some of the specific topics covered under these perspectives are as follows:

  • Health psychology
  • Human sexuality
  • Forensic psychology
  • Neuropsychology
  • Women’s issues
  • Child and adult psychology
  • Cognitive-behavioural therapy
  • Critical thinking abilities and decision-making skills
  • Ethics in clinical psychology
  • Legal issues
  • Research criteria.

Clinical psychology graduates can undertake research focusing on different kinds of human psychology disorders by collaborating with companies in the medical or pharmaceutical industry.

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Top Colleges and Universities for Clinical Psychology in Canada

According to QS World 2023 Rankings, the following list of universities has achieved the top 10 positions in terms of best psychology programs. The ranking has been done based on their program and research reputation.

The total cost of studying clinical or applied psychology in Canada varies depending on the university’s teaching methods, quality, location, infrastructures and ranking.

College/ University

Ranking in Best Psychology Schools

Acceptance rate

Total Tuition Fee (Per Annum)

University of Toronto

=15

43%

$28735.99

University of British Columbia

22

52.4%

$23,460.00

McGill University

28

33.6 %

$23419

Western University

101-150

31%

$18,612

York University

101-150

27%.

$18,799

University of Calgary

151-200

15%

$24243

University of Waterloo

151-200

53%

$7,254.00 (per term)

Queen's University

151-200

10.4% to 19.3%

$12,927

Top Universities for Psychology Courses in Canada

Course Duration of Clinical Psychology - How many years does it take to study Clinical Psychology in Canada?

The two years program in Clinical Psychology will enable students to get quality training on research and intensive practical approaches related to psychological and clinical psychology. 

It contains evidence-based approaches to understanding, identifying the causes, determining preventive measures, and identifying solutions to any psychological problems.

Generally, the program contains courses on psychopathology, psychotherapy, neuropsychology, and assessments. 

During the program, students should also complete an original thesis work containing research-based information, survey results, and informed analysis and interpretations.

Admission Process for Clinical Psychology in Canada

To enrol in the Master of clinical psychology in Canada, prospective students should possess an undergraduate degree with a minimum of B+ in psychology or another related discipline.

Requirements

Eligibility

Admission Requirements

1.     Bachelor’s Degree/ Honours degree in psychology or related discipline

2.     Minimum GPA of 3.6 on a four-point scale.

3.     IELTS/TOEFL or any other proof of English Proficiency.

Minimum Criteria:

TOEFL: 105 points,

IELTS: 7.5

PTE:75

Documents required

1.     Official Transcripts of previous academics.

2.     2-3 Academic Reference Letters of recommendation.

3.     A clear Statement of Research and professional interests.

4.     Resume.

5.     English version of native-language Transcripts.

6.     Evaluation of transcripts by an accredited agency.

7.     GRE scores may be optional, depending on the university’s admission criteria. 

 

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Clinical Psychology Scholarship Opportunities in Canada

Canadian Universities offer numerous scholarship opportunities for students pursuing their master's or postgraduate degree. Under psychology, students can secure themselves with scholarships ranging from $700 to $13000 in Canada.

There are three primary evaluation criteria through which students are evaluated for their scholarship eligibility: academic excellence, research potential and leadership skills.

  • Academic excellence can be demonstrated with an excellent academic history, awards, and scholarships.
  • Research potential can be demonstrated through students’ research history, student’s interest, critical thinking abilities, judgement skills, initiative abilities, along solid references.
  • Students can also exhibit their leadership skills through achievements, involvement in leadership activities in previous schools or communities, or having a vision for future possibilities in their related field of study.

The available scholarships in the top 10 universities in Canada for masters in psychology/ Clinical Psychology are presented in the following table.

College/ University

Scholarship and Financial Aid

Details

University of Toronto

Ontario Graduate Scholarship (OGS) program

CAD 5,000 ;Merit-based scholarship

University of British Columbia

Graduate Entrance Scholarship, International Tuition Awards (ITA)

Based on academic transcripts, letters of recommendation, and research productivity.

McGill University

Not available for International Students

-

Western University

Limited scholarships for international students

Based on Academics.

York University

Teaching Assistantships, Research Assistantships, and Entrance Scholarships

Entrance scholarships are available based on academics.

University of Calgary

Lori Egger and Stephen Laut Graduate Scholarship in Clinical Psychology

Award Value Up to $2500

University of Waterloo

Graduate Scholarship in Clinical Psychology

Award valued at $4,000,

Queen's University

Ontario Graduate Scholarship (OGS)

CAD 5,000 ;Merit-based scholarship

Scope and Salary Range of Clinical Psychology in Canada

The employment growth rate in the mental health professions is expected to grow by 14% in the US, mainly due to the rise in addictions and consumption of drugs, the ageing population, post-traumatic stress among military veterans, and other mental health issues.

According to indeed.com, a leading job portal in Canada, more than 200 jobs are open for students who have completed their Master of Clinical Psychology degree.

The salaries of psychologists or clinical psychologists vary depending on factors such as the field of specialization, years of expertise, location, etc. However, Canada's average base salary (as of November 13, 2021) is $57.42 per hour.

Positions in the Medical field

Average Salary (per annum)

Psychiatrist

$243,467 approx.

Industrial-Organizational Psychologist

$110,869 approx.

Clinical Psychologist

$109,697 approx.

Counselling Psychologist

$136,500 approx.

Forensic Psychologist

$262,845 approx.

School Psychologist

$91,689 approx.

Often taken as a stepping stone, there is a wide array of opportunities for clinical psychologists in medical settings such as palliative care, private business practices or the academic side at post-secondary levels.

With this degree, they can even become a personal psychologist for their clients with severe psychiatric disorders, their treatment, acting as a testimony in legal issues, and securing administrative positions to treat social and community issues related to human psychology.

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